{"id":6553,"date":"2013-05-19T13:55:13","date_gmt":"2013-05-19T13:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doyonavocats.ca\/csc-le-critere-de-la-vraisemblance-dun-moyen-de-defense-et-la-defense-de-provocation\/"},"modified":"2019-08-20T07:51:03","modified_gmt":"2019-08-20T11:51:03","slug":"csc-le-critere-de-la-vraisemblance-dun-moyen-de-defense-et-la-defense-de-provocation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.doyonavocats.ca\/en\/csc-le-critere-de-la-vraisemblance-dun-moyen-de-defense-et-la-defense-de-provocation\/","title":{"rendered":"CSC : Le crit\u00e8re de la \u00ab vraisemblance \u00bb d’un moyen de d\u00e9fense et la d\u00e9fense de provocation : R. c. Buzizi, 2013 CSC 27"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Par Me F\u00e9lix-Antoine T. Doyon<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

La Cour supr\u00eame dans R. c. Buzizi<\/i>, 2013 CSC 27<\/a>, rappel les principes applicables au crit\u00e8re de \u00ab\u00a0vraisemblance\u00a0\u00bb d’<\/span>un moyen de d\u00e9fense et ceux applicables \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense de provocation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Voici les passages pertinents :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le crit\u00e8re de \u00ab vraisemblance<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ensuite, et toujours avec \u00e9gards, j\u2019estime que mon coll\u00e8gue, \u00e0 l\u2019instar du juge du proc\u00e8s, applique erron\u00e9ment le crit\u00e8re de \u00ab\u00a0vraisemblance\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0 Tel que la Cour l\u2019a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 dans l\u2019affaire Cinous\u00a0<\/i>: \u00ab\u00a0Le crit\u00e8re de la vraisemblance ne vise pas [. . .] \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer s\u2019il est probable, improbable, quelque peu probable ou fort probable que le moyen de d\u00e9fense invoqu\u00e9 sera retenu en fin de compte\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0(R. c. Cinous<\/i>, 2002 CSC 29, [2002] 2 R.C.S. 3, par.\u00a054).\u00a0 Au contraire, la question pertinente est celle de savoir s\u2019il existe au dossier un fondement factuel qui permettrait \u00e0 un jury convenablement instruit d\u2019accueillir la d\u00e9fense.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La d\u00e9fense de provocation<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[33]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La d\u00e9fense de provocation comporte deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments.\u00a0Premi\u00e8rement, un \u00e9l\u00e9ment objectif, qui suppose la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une action injuste ou d\u2019une insulte suffisante pour priver une personne ordinaire du pouvoir de se ma\u00eetriser. Deuxi\u00e8mement, la preuve d\u2019un \u00e9l\u00e9ment subjectif \u00e9tablissant que l\u2019accus\u00e9 a agi en raison de la provocation, sous l\u2019impulsion du moment et avant d\u2019avoir pu reprendre son sang-froid. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par Me F\u00e9lix-Antoine T. Doyon La Cour supr\u00eame dans R. c. Buzizi, 2013 CSC 27, rappel les principes applicables au crit\u00e8re de \u00ab\u00a0vraisemblance\u00a0\u00bb d’un moyen de d\u00e9fense et ceux applicables \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense de provocation. Voici les passages pertinents : Le crit\u00e8re de \u00ab vraisemblance [16]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ensuite, et toujours avec \u00e9gards, j\u2019estime que mon coll\u00e8gue, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[171,181,182],"yst_prominent_words":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.doyonavocats.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6553"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.doyonavocats.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.doyonavocats.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.doyonavocats.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.doyonavocats.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.doyonavocats.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6553\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.doyonavocats.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.doyonavocats.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.doyonavocats.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.doyonavocats.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6553"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.doyonavocats.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=6553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}